Factors Shaping Student Readiness for Online Learning: Technology, Perception, and Lecturer Roles

Authors

  • Yudhi Diputra Department of Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang Jalan Prof. Dr. Hamka, Air Tawar, Padang 25132, West Sumatera, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Husin Department of Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang Jalan Prof. Dr. Hamka, Air Tawar, Padang 25132, West Sumatera, Indonesia
  • Fadhilah Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang Jalan Prof. Dr. Hamka, Air Tawar, Padang 25132, West Sumatera, Indonesia
  • Amir Karimi Department of History Education, Farhangian University, Alborz Campus P.O. Box 14665-889, Tehran, Iran
  • Abdullahi Abubakar Yunusa Department of Curriculum Studies & Educational Technology, Faculty of Education & Extension Services, Usmanu Danfodiyo University P.M.B. 2346, Sokoto, Nigeria
  • M Muthma’innah Department of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Hidayatullah Jalan R. Soeprapto RT.02/RW 11, Kelurahan Kibing, Kecamatan Batu Aji, Kota Batam 29422, Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2025.2.365.387

Keywords:

learner control, technology readiness, perceptions of online learning, readiness of lecturers in online learning, students readiness for online learning

Abstract

Aim. This study explores factors shaping student readiness for online learning, focusing on learner control, technology readiness, perception of online learning, and lecturer readiness.

Methods. The research employs Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyse data collected from 573 electronics students at a university in Indonesia. SEM analysis examined the relationships between these dimensions and their impact on student readiness for online learning.

Results and Conclusion. The findings indicate that lecturer readiness significantly enhances student readiness, with technology readiness and perception of online learning also playing crucial roles. While learner control does not directly affect student readiness, it influences readiness by impacting perceptions of online learning. These results emphasise the importance of student autonomy and lecturer support in fostering motivation and engagement in online learning.

Research Restrictions. The study is limited to a single study programme and employs a quantitative approach, indicating a need for broader exploration in future research.

Practical Application. The findings suggest that educational institutions should invest in professional development for lecturers and technological access for students to optimise the online learning environment.

Cognitive Value. This study provides empirical insights into the interconnected factors affecting student readiness for online learning, highlighting the pivotal role of lecturer support and technology in shaping student success.

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Author Biographies

  • Yudhi Diputra, Department of Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang Jalan Prof. Dr. Hamka, Air Tawar, Padang 25132, West Sumatera, Indonesia

    Yudhi Diputra is a lecturer at Universitas Negeri Padang in the Department of Electronics Engineering. He holds a Master’s degree in Instrumentation and Control from Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, and is pursuing his doctoral education in Electrical Engineering at one of Indonesia's state universities. With a solid academic background and extensive knowledge in his field, Yudhi is dedicated to advancing education and research in electronic engineering. His expertise in instrumentation and control systems enables him to make significant contributions to both the theoretical and practical aspects of the subject. Yudhi is committed to fostering a stimulating learning environment for his students, encouraging them to explore innovative solutions and applications in electronics. His passion for teaching and research aims to inspire the next generation of engineers and contribute to technological advancements in Indonesia.

  • Muhammad Husin, Department of Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang Jalan Prof. Dr. Hamka, Air Tawar, Padang 25132, West Sumatera, Indonesia

    Muhammad Husin is a highly dedicated researcher and academic specialising in educational technology and vocational education. He holds a Master of Education degree and is completing his doctoral dissertation in Vocational Education and Technology. His work primarily focuses on vocational education, providing valuable insights and advancements. In addition to his research, Husin is actively involved in teaching and mentoring, contributing to the development of future educators and researchers. He serves as a peer reviewer for several Scopus-indexed journals, ensuring the quality and integrity of academic publications within his field. His dedication to improving educational practices and integrating innovative technologies underscores his commitment to excellence and innovation. He has a keen interest in studying Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) in science and vocational contexts. Furthermore, he is also engaged in exploring systematic literature reviews (SLR) and meta-analyses.

  • Fadhilah, Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang Jalan Prof. Dr. Hamka, Air Tawar, Padang 25132, West Sumatera, Indonesia

    Fadhilah is a professional with a Doctorate in Educational Technology and Vocational Education. His area of expertise lies in Earth Physics. With extensive experience in education and research in this field, Fadhilah has made significant contributions to the development of innovative curricula and teaching strategies. Fadhilah’s research often focuses on the application of technology in education, particularly in vocational and technical education. Additionally, Fadhilah specialises in Earth Physics, with a keen interest in understanding geological phenomena and natural processes. Beyond research, Fadhilah is actively involved in teaching and mentoring students. He has published numerous scientific articles in leading journals and frequently presents at national and international conferences.

  • Amir Karimi, Department of History Education, Farhangian University, Alborz Campus P.O. Box 14665-889, Tehran, Iran

    Amir Karimi is a scholar deeply engaged in futurology and history education. He is currently completing his PhD studies at Tabriz University in Iran and has published several international articles in SJR journals. He is actively exploring innovative approaches to teaching history in universities and schools alongside his colleagues. Amir is well-qualified to serve as a journal reviewer, with particular expertise in the bibliometric method for analysing and evaluating academic articles. His primary focus is on enhancing history education through various modern techniques, including gamification, integrating the Metaverse, and applying STEAM principles to make history lessons more engaging. Amir is also passionate about incorporating art, maps, and virtual reality into history education, striving to create immersive and interactive learning experiences for students. His work aims to revolutionise how history is taught, making it more relevant and captivating for 21st-century learners.

  • Abdullahi Abubakar Yunusa, Department of Curriculum Studies & Educational Technology, Faculty of Education & Extension Services, Usmanu Danfodiyo University P.M.B. 2346, Sokoto, Nigeria

    Abdullahi Abubakar Yunusa is a dedicated researcher and academic in the Department of Curriculum Studies and Educational Technology at Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria. His current research focuses on developing and validating an integrated theoretical framework to evaluate the effectiveness of e-learning systems in resource-constrained environments. This framework builds upon existing studies, theories, and models to better understand the needs of learners within an e-learning ecosystem. Abdullahi aims to utilise this knowledge to guide and inform the planning, design, and development of curricula and learning experiences. His work seeks to optimise learning opportunities and clarify students’ role expectations of instructors. By addressing the unique challenges faced in resource-constrained settings, Abdullahi’s research contributes to improving the quality and accessibility of e-learning for diverse educational contexts.

  • M Muthma’innah, Department of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Hidayatullah Jalan R. Soeprapto RT.02/RW 11, Kelurahan Kibing, Kecamatan Batu Aji, Kota Batam 29422, Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia

    Muthma’innah is a dedicated researcher and academic specialising in mathematics education. She holds a Master of Education degree and conducts extensive research, particularly in mathematics education. In addition to her research, she is actively involved in teaching and mentoring, contributing to the development of future educators and researchers. She serves as an editor for several national journals, ensuring the quality and integrity of academic publications in her field. Her writings have appeared in journals indexed by Scopus. Her dedication to improving educational practices and integrating innovative approaches to mathematics learning underscores her commitment to excellence and innovation in her field.

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Published

2025-06-27

How to Cite

Diputra, Y. ., Husin, M., Fadhilah, Karimi, A., Abubakar Yunusa, A., & Muthma’innah, M. (2025). Factors Shaping Student Readiness for Online Learning: Technology, Perception, and Lecturer Roles. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 16(1), 365-387. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2025.2.365.387