Adaptation of the Children and Adolescents Psychological Distress Scale to Azerbaijani: Exploring its Relationship with Psychological Distress, Wellbeing, and Life Satisfaction

Authors

  • Bakhtiyar Aliyev Laboratory of Scale Adaptation, Psychology Scientific Research Institute, Ziya Bünyadov 38, Nərimanov, AZ1075, Baku, Azerbaijan
  • Elnur Rustamov Laboratory of Scale Adaptation, Psychology Scientific Research Institute, Ziya Bünyadov 38, Nərimanov, AZ1075, Baku, Azerbaijan
  • Ulviyya Nahmatova Laboratory of Scale Adaptation, Psychology Scientific Research Institute, Ziya Bünyadov 38, Nərimanov, AZ1075, Baku, Azerbaijan
  • Matanat Aliyeva Laboratory of Scale Adaptation, Psychology Scientific Research Institute, Ziya Bünyadov 38, Nərimanov, AZ1075, Baku, Azerbaijan
  • Narinj Rustamova Laboratory of Scale Adaptation, Psychology Scientific Research Institute, Ziya Bünyadov 38, Nərimanov, AZ1075, Baku, Azerbaijan
  • Fuad Asadov Laboratory of Scale Adaptation, Psychology Scientific Research Institute, Ziya Bünyadov 38, Nərimanov, AZ1075, Baku, Azerbaijan
  • Ulkar Zalova Nuriyeva Laboratory of Scale Adaptation, Psychology Scientific Research Institute, Ziya Bünyadov 38, Nərimanov, AZ1075, Baku, Azerbaijan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2025.2.599.613

Keywords:

Child and adolescents distress, wellbeing, scale adaptation, depression , life satisfaction, anxiety, stress

Abstract

Aim. In recent years, the concept of psychological distress among children and adolescents has emerged as a novel focal point in mental health research, garnering significant scholarly attention. This paper presents an investigation into the Children and Adolescents Psychological Distress Scale (CAPDS), including its adaptation to the Azerbaijani language.

Methods. Data was collected from 2217 adolescents for the adaptation study. During the adaptation process, confirmatory factor analysis, item response theory, network analysis, reliability coefficients, and predictive validity were examined.

Results. We validated the 10-item version of the CAPDS through confirmatory factor analysis. Item Response Analysis further demonstrated the robust discriminative capabilities of all scale items. Various reliability coefficients affirmed the commendable internal consistency of the CAPDS. The study also encompassed correlation and network analyses, shedding light on the intricate associations between CAPDS and key variables, including depression, anxiety, stress, mental well-being, and life satisfaction. Finally, an examination was conducted to assess whether the CAPDS could predict psychological distress, mental well-being, life satisfaction, and certain demographic variables.

Conclusion. This comprehensive inquiry into psychological distress among children and adolescents elucidates its profound individual and societal implications, providing valuable insights into a phenomenon that has become increasingly relevant in the contemporary social and educational landscape.

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Author Biographies

  • Bakhtiyar Aliyev, Laboratory of Scale Adaptation, Psychology Scientific Research Institute, Ziya Bünyadov 38, Nərimanov, AZ1075, Baku, Azerbaijan

    Correspondent member of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, professor, doctor of psychological sciences, deputy of the National Assembly of the Republic of Azerbaijan. He was the head of the psychology department from 1997 to 2020. He pioneers scientific research in the field of cognitive processes and personality psychology by establishing the "Experimental psychology" scientific research laboratory at Baku State University for the first time in Azerbaijan. Under his leadership, 36 candidacy and 6 doctoral theses were defended. 268 scientific works, including 6 monographs, 15 textbooks and lectures, 29 programs and methodological recommendations, 150 scientific articles and theses, have been published in foreign countries, and 55 scientific works have been published.

  • Elnur Rustamov, Laboratory of Scale Adaptation, Psychology Scientific Research Institute, Ziya Bünyadov 38, Nərimanov, AZ1075, Baku, Azerbaijan

    PhD in philosophy, head of the Psychology Scientific Research Institute. Senior researcher of Department of Sociology in Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. He is author if 35 scientific work, 4 books, more than 20 works have been published in foreign countries. He has been the organizer, speaker, and participant in numerous local and international conferences.

  • Ulviyya Nahmatova, Laboratory of Scale Adaptation, Psychology Scientific Research Institute, Ziya Bünyadov 38, Nərimanov, AZ1075, Baku, Azerbaijan

    Currently pursuing doctoral studies and heads the Department of Continuing Education and Innovations at the Psychology Scientific Research Institute. She has published scientific research articles in the field of general psychology, particularly focusing on attention and memory. She is the author of 26 scientific papers in total, 8 of which have been published in international indexing and abstracting systems.

  • Matanat Aliyeva, Laboratory of Scale Adaptation, Psychology Scientific Research Institute, Ziya Bünyadov 38, Nərimanov, AZ1075, Baku, Azerbaijan

    Doctoral candidate and lecturer in Personality Psychology at Baku State University. She has authored over 20 articles published in local and international journals and contributed to a range of course programs related to psychology. Her primary research focus is on the psychological characteristics of adolescence. She is co-author of the books "Psychological Services in Education," "Fundamentals of Psychocorrection," and "Psychotherapeutic Metaphors."

  • Narinj Rustamova, Laboratory of Scale Adaptation, Psychology Scientific Research Institute, Ziya Bünyadov 38, Nərimanov, AZ1075, Baku, Azerbaijan

    Alongside her role as the director of the "Narınc" Child Psychology Center, she is currently a research associate at the Department of Developmental and Age Psychology at the Psychology Scientific Research Institute. Her main area of research is the exploration of children's age and developmental traits. In this field, she has authored six books and over ten articles published in journals indexed by international abstracting and indexing databases.

  • Fuad Asadov, Laboratory of Scale Adaptation, Psychology Scientific Research Institute, Ziya Bünyadov 38, Nərimanov, AZ1075, Baku, Azerbaijan

    A clinical psychologist, researcher and PhD candidate. He is the author of the book "The Brain - The Secret Hidden in the Wrinkles". His main research topics are related to emotional intelligence, work organization in the school environment, self-harm behavior and psychological well-being. His articles on these topics have been published in international, indexed academic journals.

  • Ulkar Zalova Nuriyeva , Laboratory of Scale Adaptation, Psychology Scientific Research Institute, Ziya Bünyadov 38, Nərimanov, AZ1075, Baku, Azerbaijan

    A doctoral candidate and junior researcher at the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, in addition to serving as the head of the Scale Adaptation Laboratory at the Psychology Scientific Research Institute. Her primary research interests include the exploration of social psychological issues and the examination of educational challenges. He is particularly focused on the validation, reliability testing, and adaptation of psychological scales in the Azerbaijani language. He has authored 13 scholarly articles published in internationally indexed journals.

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Published

2025-06-27

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Education Culture and Society

Section

DYNAMICS

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Copyright (c) 2025 Bakhtiyar Aliyev, Elnur Rustamov, Ulviyya Nahmatova, Matanat Aliyeva, Narinj Rustamova, Fuad Asadov, Ulkar Zalova Nuriyeva

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How to Cite

Aliyev, B., Rustamov, E. ., Nahmatova, U. ., Aliyeva, M., Rustamova, N., Asadov, F., & Zalova Nuriyeva , U. (2025). Adaptation of the Children and Adolescents Psychological Distress Scale to Azerbaijani: Exploring its Relationship with Psychological Distress, Wellbeing, and Life Satisfaction. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 16(1), 599-613. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2025.2.599.613