History of Educational Migration in Georgia: From Ancient Times to the Soviet Period

Authors

  • Mzia Shelia Department of Macroeconomics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, 3, Ilia Chavchavadze Gamziri, 0128, Tbilisi, Georgia & Institute of Demography and Sociology, Ilia State University, 3/5, Cholokashvili Gamziri., 0162, Tbilisi, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3382-6189
  • Mirian Tukhashvili Department of Macroeconomics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Ilia Chavchavadze Gamziri 1., 0128, Tbilisi, Georgia & Center for Migration Studies, Faculty of Economics and Business, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Universitetis Kucha 2, korpusi., 10, r.514, 0186 Tbilisi, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1242-9712

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2024.2.187.204

Keywords:

higher education, Georgia, student, empirical research, history, migration

Abstract

Aim. The problem of “brain drain” is currently very relevant for Georgia. It is a fact that, despite the country’s low economic development, the number of people wishing to obtain higher education abroad has grown rapidly. This process often leads to permanent migration thus reducing the intellectual and labour potential of the country. Our goal was to find out whether this event also took place in Georgia in the historical past and how our ancestors managed it.

Methods. The present work is based on historical documents, some of which were found by the author in the personal archives of Georgian scientists.

Results. The research has revealed that educational migration is not new to Georgia. For thousands of years it has been both organised and unorganised in nature. It has been established that still in early 1900s, educational migration was studied in Georgia under the leadership of Prof. Ivane Javakhishvili. This allowed us to identify the geographical area and professional interests of those who went to study abroad.

Conclusion. It was also established that against the backdrop of incessant wars that continued for hundreds of years, educational migration has contributed to the preservation of a more or less stable regime of social and cultural development of the country.

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Author Biographies

  • Mzia Shelia, Department of Macroeconomics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, 3, Ilia Chavchavadze Gamziri, 0128, Tbilisi, Georgia & Institute of Demography and Sociology, Ilia State University, 3/5, Cholokashvili Gamziri., 0162, Tbilisi, Georgia

    Academic Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of Macroeconomics, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University(Georgia); Senior Researcher at the Institute of Demography and Sociology, Ilia State University(Georgia). The sphere of her research includes the following issues: labor economics, population economics, demography, migration and social policy. She is the author of more than 100 scientific publications, including articles, books and chapters for the books written by other persons. 

  • Mirian Tukhashvili, Department of Macroeconomics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Ilia Chavchavadze Gamziri 1., 0128, Tbilisi, Georgia & Center for Migration Studies, Faculty of Economics and Business, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Universitetis Kucha 2, korpusi., 10, r.514, 0186 Tbilisi, Georgia

    Professor of the Department of Macroeconomics, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University (TSU) (Georgia); he is chief of the Center for Migration Studies at TSU. The sphere of his study is Labor Economics, Population Economics, Urbanization, Migration, Demography, Social Policy.  He is the editor-in-chief of the serial journal “Migration”. Author of more than 140 scientific publications, including articles, books, chapters, For significant accomplishments in science he was awarded the Order of Honor

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Published

2024-09-25

How to Cite

Shelia, M. ., & Tukhashvili, M. (2024). History of Educational Migration in Georgia: From Ancient Times to the Soviet Period. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 15(2), 187-204. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2024.2.187.204