Emotional Odyssey: A Journey through EFL Pre-Service Teachers’ Practicum Experiences

Authors

  • Natalia Orlova English Department, Faculty of Education, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Pasteurova 3544/1, 400 96 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic
  • Jana Kamenická English Department, Faculty of Education, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Pasteurova 3544/1, 400 96 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2024.2.301.321

Keywords:

EFL teacher education, student teachers, emotions, practicum experiences, teaching identity

Abstract

Aim. In the realm of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teacher education, the emotional journey of pre-service teachers remains a relatively unexplored terrain. The present case study addresses this gap by delving into the intricate emotional landscape traversed by pre-service EFL teachers during their initial teaching practicum. Our research objectives are to discern the sources of pre-practicum anxiety among student teachers and compare these with their actual experiences and while-practicum emotions.

Methods. Altogether thirteen student teachers in the Czech Republic were interviewed. The data were qualitatively content analysed.

Results. The study not only identifies pre-practicum anxieties – including concerns related to rapport, language proficiency, lesson design, and group dynamics, but also scrutinises the transformation of these concerns into nuanced daily classroom management intricacies during the practicum. The research further investigates the positive emotions experienced by pre-service EFL teachers during their practicum, highlighting factors such as a sense of achievement, fruitful interactions, and meaningful teacher-learner relationships.

Conclusions. Notably, this study contributes to the understanding of the multifaceted dynamics of pre-service teachers’ professional identities, shedding light on the interplay between anxieties, positive emotions, and the development of teaching identity. The observed shift towards more engaging teaching approaches prompts reflections on emotionally-oriented TEFL, suggesting future research paths and curriculum adjustments

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Natalia Orlova, English Department, Faculty of Education, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Pasteurova 3544/1, 400 96 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic

    The head of the Department of English and Associate Professor at the Faculty of Education of J. E. Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic. Her main research interests and publications include ways of developing pre-service EFL teachers‘ professional competence through reflective practice and cross-cultural issues in the language classroom.

  • Jana Kamenická, English Department, Faculty of Education, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Pasteurova 3544/1, 400 96 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic

    A skilled EFL teacher and an Assistant Professor at the Department of English, Faculty of Education, J. E. Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic. Her research interests focus on neuroscientific and psychological aspects of teaching and learning foreign languages, especially the role of emotions and brain-based learning and teaching. 

References

Ainley, M., & Hidi, S. (2014). Interest and enjoyment. In E. Perrin & L. Linnenbrink-Garcia (Eds.), International Handbook of Emotions in Education (pp. 205-277). Routledge.

Beilock, S. L., Gunderson, E. A., Ramirez, G., & Levine, S. L. (2010). Female teachers’ math anxiety affects girls’ math achievement. PNAS Nexus, 107(5), 1860–1863. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0910967107

Brown, J. D., & Rodgers, T. S. (2002). Doing Second Language Research. Oxford University Press.

Caires, S., & Almeida, L. S. (2005). Teaching practice in initial teacher education: its impact on student teachers’ professional skills and development. Journal of Education for Teaching, 31(2), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607470500127236

Calderhead, J. (1989). Reflective teaching and teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 5(1), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/0742-051X(89)90018-8

Chang, M. L. (2009). An appraisal perspective of teacher burnout: Examining the emotional work of teachers. Educational Psychology Review, 21, 193–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-009-9106-y

Chen, J. (2016). Understanding teacher emotions: The development of a teacher emotion inventory. Teaching and Teacher Education, 55, 68–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.01.001

Chen, J. (2021). Refining the teacher emotion model: evidence from a review of literature published between 1985 and 2019. Cambridge Journal of Education, 51(3), 327–357. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2020.1831440

Chen, W., Hendricks, K., & Archibald, K. (2011). Assessing pre-service teachers’ quality teaching practices. Educational Research Evaluation, 17(1), 13–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803611.2011.578008

Cheng, L. (2021). The implications of EFL/ESL teachers’ emotions in their professional identity development. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.755592

Cojorn, K., & Sonsupap, K. (2022). The Student Teachers’ Anxiety during Field Experiences in the beginning of New Normal. Higher Education Studies, 12(4), 128-136. https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v12n4p127

Crookes, G. (2003). A practicum in TESOL: Professional development through teaching practice. Cambridge University Press.

Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1988). Finding flow: The psychology of engagement with everyday life. Basic.

Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2008). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. Harper.

Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2013). Creativity: Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention. Harper Collins.

Dewaele, J. M., & MacIntyre, P. D. (2014). The two faces of Janus? Anxiety and enjoyment in the foreign language classroom. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 4(2), 237-274. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2014.4.2.5

Dewaele, J. M., & MacIntyre, P. D. (2016). Foreign Language Enjoyment and Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety. The Right and Left Feet of FL Learning? In P. D. MacIntyre, T. Gregersen, & S. Mercer (Eds.), Positive psychology in SLA (pp. 215-236). Multilingual Matters.

Dewaele, J. M., Witney, J., Saito, K, & Dewaele, L. (2018). Foreign language enjoyment and anxiety: The Effect of teacher and learner variables. Language Teaching Research, 22 (6), 676–697. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168817692161

Farrell, T. S. C. (2001). English Language Teacher Socialisation during the Practicum. Prospect 16(1), 49-62.

Farrell, T. S. C. (2007). Failing the practicum: Narrowing the gap between expectations and reality with reflective practice. TESOL Quarterly, 41(1), 193-201.

Farrell, T. S. C. (2015). Promoting teacher reflection in second language education: A framework for TESOL professionals (1st ed.). Routledge.

Fredrickson, B. L. (1998). What Good Are Positive Emotions? Review of General Psychology, 2(3), 300–319. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.300

Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The Broaden-and-Build Theory of Positive Emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218-226. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218

Fredrickson, B. L. (2003). The value of positive emotions. American Scientist, 91(4), 330-335.

Fredrickson, B. L. (2006). The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 359(1449), 1367-1378. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1512

Fredrickson, B. L. (2013). Positive emotions broaden and build. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 47, 1-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-407236-7.00001-2

Frenzel, A. C. (2014). Teacher emotions. In E. Perrin & L. Linnenbrink-Garcia (Eds.), International Handbook of Emotions in Education (pp. 494-519). Routledge.

Frenzel, A. C., Goetz, T., Lüdtke, O., Pekrun, R., & Sutton, R. (2009). Emotional transmission in the classroom: exploring the relationship between teacher and student enjoyment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(3), 705–716. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0014695

Frenzel, A. C., Goetz, T., Stephens, E. J., & Jacob, B. (2009). Antecedents and effects of teachers’ emotional experiences: an integrated perspective and empirical test. In P. A. Schutz & M. Zembylas (Eds.), Advances in Teacher Emotion Research: The Impact on Teachers’ Lives (pp. 129–151). Springer.

Fried, L., Mansfifield, C., & Dobozy, E. (2015). Teacher emotion research: introducing a conceptual model to guide future research. Issues in Educational Research, 25(4), 415-441.

Funk, F. F., Long, B., Keithley, A. M., & Hoffman, J. L (2012). The Cooperating Teacher As Most Significant Other: A Competent Humanist. Action in Teacher Education, 4(2), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.1080/01626620.1982.10519106

Gardner, R. C. (1985). The Attitude Motivation Test Battery: Technical Report 1. University of Western Ontario.

Gorospe, J. D. (2022). Pre-Service Teachers’ Teaching Anxiety, Teaching Self-Efficacy, and Problems Encountered During the Practice Teaching Course. Journal of Education and Learning, 11(4), 84-91. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v11n4p84

Gosiewska-Turek, B. (2018). The impact of anxiety on speaking adolescent and adult groups of English learners. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 9(2), 93-106. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs20182.93.106

Gregersen, T., & MacIntyre, P. D. (2014). Capitalizing on language learners’ individuality: From premise to practice. Multilingual Matters.

Hargreaves, A. (1998). The emotional practice of teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education, 14(8), 835-854. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/S0742-051X(98)00025-0

Hargreaves, A. (2000). Mixed emotions: teachers’ perceptions of their interactions with students. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16(8), 811–826. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(00)00028-7

Heppner, M. J. (1994). An empirical investigation of the effects of a teaching practicum on prospective faculty. Journal of Counseling & Development, 72(5), 500–507. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1994.tb00980.x

Holappa, A., Lassila, E. T., Lutovac, S., & Uitto, M. (2021). Vulnerability as an emotional dimension in student teachers’ narrative identities told with self-portraits. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 66(5), 893–906. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2021.1939144

Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. A. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125-132. https://doi.org/10.2307/327317

Ji, Y., Oubibi M., Chen, S., Yin, Y., & Zhou, Y. (2022). Pre-service teachers’ emotional experience: Characteristics, dynamics and sources amid the teaching practicum. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.968513

Jin, Y., & Zhang, L. J. (2018). The dimensions of foreign language classroom enjoyment and their effect on foreign language achievement. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 24(7), 948-962. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2018.1526253

Junjun, C. (2019). Teacher emotions in their professional lives: implications for teacher development. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 48(5), 491–507. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2019.1669139

Kamenická, J. (2021). Apple Tree Model of Emotion-Involved Processing: Videos for Emotions and Foreign Language Learning. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 12(1), 103-116. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2021.1.103.116

Kamenická, J. (2022). Brain-Based TEFL. Univerzita Konštantína Filozofa v Nitre.

Kanazawa, Y. (2021). Do not (Just) Think, But (Also) Feel!: Empirical Corroboration of Emotion-Involved Processing Hypothesis on Foreign Language Lexical Retention. SAGE Open, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211032153

Kanazawa, Y. (2022). Monadic Emotions, Dyadic Emotions, Triadic Emotions: The 1-2-3 Emotion Model (Peircean Kainopythagorean Phaneroscopic Model of Emotion) and the Fundamental Questions to the Emotion-Involved Processing Hypothesis. Sage Preprints. https://doi.org/10.31124/advance.20486262.v2

Keller, M. M., Chang, M. L., Becker, E. S., Goetz, T., & Frenzel, A. C. (2014). Teachers’ emotional experiences and exhaustion as predictors of emotional labor in the classroom: an experience sampling study. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01442

Kráľová, Z. (2016). Foreign Language Anxiety. Univerzita Konštantína Filozofa v Nitre.

Kráľová, Z., Kamenická, J., & Tirpáková, A. (2022). Positive emotional stimuli in teaching foreign language vocabulary. System, 104, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2021.102678

Kráľová, Z., Škorvagová, E., Tirpáková, A., & Markechová, D. (2017). Reducing student teachers’ foreign language pronunciation anxiety through psycho-social training. System, 65, 49-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2017.01.001

Mapfumo, J. S., Chitsiko, N., & Chireshe, R. (2012). Teaching practice generated stressors and coping mechanisms among student teachers in Zimbabwe. South African Journal of Education, 32(2), 155–166. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v32n2a601

Mercer, S., & Ryan, S. (2010). A mindset for EFL: Learners’ beliefs about the role of talent. ELT Journal, 64(4), 436-444. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccp083

Newby, D. (2007). EPOSTL - A reflection tool for language teacher education. Council of Europe Publishing.

Newby, D., Allan, R., Jenner, A., Jones, B., Komorowska, H., & Soghikyan, K. (2007). European Portfolio for Student Teachers of Languages. A Reflection Tool for Language Teacher Education. Council of Europe Publishing.

Nias, J. (1996). Thinking about feeling: The emotions in teaching. Cambridge Journal of Education, 26(3), 293–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764960260301

Orlova, N. (2015). In search of a better practicum: Student teachers’ views and beliefs. In C. Haase, N. Orlova & J. Head (Eds.). ELT: New Horizons in Theory and Application (pp.227-242). Cambridge Scholars.

Parrott, W. G. (2001). Emotions in social psychology. Key readings in social psychology. Psychology Press.

Pekrun, R. (2006). The Control-Value Theory of Achievement Emotions: Assumptions, Corollaries, and Implications for Educational Research and Practice. Education Psychology Review, 18, 315–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-006-9029-9

Pekrun, R. (2014). Emotions and Learning. Educational Practices Series, 24(93), 1-32. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0022/002276/227679e.pdf

Piaget, J. (1981). Intelligence and Affectivity: Their Relationship during Child Development. (T. A. Brown & C. E. Kaegi, Trans). Annual Reviews. (Original work published 1954)

Piechurska-Kuciel, E. (2017). L2 or L3? Foreign Language Enjoyment and Proficiency. In J. Mydla, M. Poks, & L. Drong (Eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning (pp. 97-111). Springer.

Richards, J. C. (2022). Exploring Emotions in Language Teaching. RELC Journal, 53(1), 225-239. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688220927531

Richards, J. C., & Crookes, G. (1988). The practicum in TESOL. TESOL Quarterly, 22(1), 9-27. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587059

Sparks, R. L., & Ganschow, L. (1991). Foreign language learning differences: Affective or native language aptitude differences? Modern Language Journal, 75(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.2307/329830

Stoynoff, S. (1999). The TESOL Practicum: An Integrated Model in the U.S. TESOL Quarterly, 33(1), 145–151. https://doi.org/10.2307/3588200

Sutton, R. E., & Wheatley, K. F. (2003). Teachers’ emotions and teaching: A review of the literature and directions for future research. Educational Psychology Review, 15, 327-358. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026131715856

Thomas, L., & Beauchamp, C. (2011). Understanding new teachers’ perspectives through metaphor. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(4), 762–769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.12.007

Timoštšuk, I., & Ugaste, A. (2012). The role of emotions in student teachers’ professional identity. European Journal of Teacher Education, 35(4), 1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2012.662637

Timoštšuk, I., Kikas, E., & Normak, M. (2016). Student teachers’ emotional teaching experiences in relation to different teaching methods. Educational Studies, 42(3), 269-286. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2016.1167674

Uitto, M., Kaunisto, S. L., Syrjälä, L., & Estola, E. (2015). Silenced truths: relational and emotional dimensions of a beginning Teacher’s identity as part of the micropolitical context of school. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 59(2), 162-176. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2014.904414

Ulvik, M., & Smith, K. (2011). What characterises a good practicum in teacher education? Education Inquiry, 2(3), 517-536. https://doi.org/10.3402/edui.v2i3.21997

Wang, J., Zhang, X., & Zhang. L. J. (2022). Effects of Teacher Engagement on Students’ Achievement in an Online English as a Foreign Language Classroom: The Mediating Role of Autonomous Motivation and Positive Emotions. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.950652

Wilson, E. K. (2006). The impact of an alternative model of student teacher supervision: Views of the participants. Teaching and Teacher Education, 22(1), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2005.07.007

Wu, Z., & Chen, J. (2018). Teachers’ emotional experience: insights from Hong Kong primary schools. Asia Pacific Education Review, 19, 531–541. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-018-9553-6

Yin, H. (2016). Knife-like mouth and tofu-like heart: emotion regulation by Chinese teachers in classroom teaching. Social Psychology of Education, 19, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-015-9319-5

Yin, H., Huang, S., & Chen, G. (2019). The relationships between teachers’ emotional labor and their burnout and satisfaction: A meta-analytic review. Educational Research Review, 28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2019.100283

Yuan, R., & Lee, I. (2014). Pre-service teachers’ changing beliefs in the teaching practicum: three cases in an EFL context. System, 44, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2014.02.002

Zembylas, M. (2003). Emotions and teacher identity: A poststructural perspective. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 9(3), 213-238. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540600309378

Zhu, G. (2017). Chinese student teachers’ perspectives on becoming a teacher in the practicum: emotional and ethical dimensions of identity shaping. Journal of Education for Teaching, 43(4), 491-495. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2017.1341162

Downloads

Published

2024-09-25

How to Cite

Orlova, N., & Kamenická, J. . (2024). Emotional Odyssey: A Journey through EFL Pre-Service Teachers’ Practicum Experiences. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 15(2), 301-321. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2024.2.301.321