A Needs Analysis for Embedding Sustainable Finance Competences into Vocational Business Education in the Baltic Region
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2022.2.185.204Keywords:
competences, needs analysis, sustainable finance, vocational education and trainingAbstract
Aim. The aim of this article was to analyse relevant literature as well as financial services sector professionals’ expectations on future sustainability competence needs among vocational business graduates as part of an ideation process to design an open online course within the project “Sustainability in Finance – SuFi” (2020-2022).
Methods. The online mixed-method survey was elaborated using Google Forms and Webropol and distributed via email among finance services industry professionals in Finland, Latvia, Estonia, and Aland Islands. In total, 221 responses were obtained. The qualitative and quantitative data analysis was performed using NVivo and SPSS.
Results. Qualitative data analysis revealed that the conceptual knowledge of business graduates was the most frequently mentioned category, followed by procedural knowledge. Among the key competencies in sustainability, the most necessary was intra-personal competence, followed by inter-personal competence. Quantitative data analysis revealed that the top three sustainable finance competencies in demand within respondents’ organisations were: to understand relevant driving sustainable forces, to think and operate with a long-term perspective, and to communicate sustainable financial information in a meaningful way.
Conclusion. In the Baltic Region’s finance sector, there is a need for a more holistic view for understanding the market as part of society as a whole and also the meaning of understanding long-term horizons. The competencies that financial services sector professionals found important for vocational business graduates in future work were used as an input for elaborating vocational business education study courses.
Downloads
References
Anderson, L. W., Krathwohl, D. R., Airasian, P. W., Cruikshank, K. A., Mayer, R. E., Pintrich, P. R., Raths, J., & Wittrock, M. C. (Eds.). (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. Longman.
A4S CFO Leadership Network. (2018). Essential guide to finance culture: Developing a finance culture that is fit for the future. https://www.accountingforsustainability.org/content/dam/a4s/corporate/home/KnowledgeHub/Guide-pdf/A4S%20Essential%20Guide%20to%20Finance%20Culture.pdf.downloadasset.pdf
Arizona State University. (2018). Key competencies in sustainability. ASU School of Sustainability. https://static.sustainability.asu.edu/schoolMS/sites/4/2018/04/Key_Competencies_Overview_Final.pdf
Bacigalupo, M., Kampylis, P., Punie, Y., Van den Brande, G. (2016). EntreComp: The entrepreneurship competence framework. Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2791/593884
Bianchi, G. (2020). Sustainability competences. Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2760/200956
Bianchi, G., Pisiotis, U., & Cabrera Giraldez, M. (2022). GreenComp: The European sustainability competence framework. Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2760/13286
Cedefop. (2017a). The changing nature and role of vocational education and training in Europe. Volume 1: Conceptions of vocational education and training: An analytical framework. Publications Office of the European Union. http://dx.doi.org/10.2801/532605
Cedefop. (2017b). The changing nature and role of vocational education and training in Europe. Volume 2: Results of a survey among European VET experts. Publications Office of the European Union. http://dx.doi.org/10.2801/548024
Cedefop. (2017c). Cedefop European public opinion survey on vocational education and training. Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2801/575587
Cedefop. (2018a). The changing nature and role of vocational education and training in Europe. Volume 3: The responsiveness of European VET systems to external change (1995–2015). Publications Office of the European Union. http://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2801/621137
Cedefop. (2018b). The changing nature and role of vocational education and training in Europe. Volume 4: Changing patterns of enrolment in upper secondary initial vocational education and training (IVET) 1995–2015. Publications Office of the European Union. http://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2801/45684
Cedefop. (2018c). The changing nature and role of vocational education and training in Europe. Volume 5: Education and labour market outcomes for graduates from different types of VET system in Europe. Publications Office of the European Union. http://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2801/730919
Cedefop. (2019a). The changing nature and role of vocational education and training in Europe. Volume 6: Vocationally oriented education and training at higher education level. Expansion and diversification in European countries. Publications Office of the European Union. http://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2801/02004
Cedefop. (2019b). The changing nature and role of vocational education and training in Europe. Volume 7: VET from a lifelong learning perspective: continuing VET concepts, providers and participants in Europe 1995–2015. Publications Office of the European Union. http://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2801/357
Cedefop. (2021). The green employment and skills transformation: Insights from a European Green Deal skills forecast scenario. Publications Office of the European Union. http://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2801/112540
Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 155-159. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155
Deloitte. (2019). Deep sector analysis of future sustainable finance skills and talent requirements in Ireland. https://www.skillnetireland.ie/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Sustainable-Finance-Skillnet-Deloitte-Report-Nov-2019.pdf
Deloitte. (2021). Taking the lead in sustainable finance: A case for developing critical financial skills and competencies in Canada. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ca/Documents/industries/ca-industries-financialservices-taking-the-lead-in-sustainable-finance-EN-AODA.pdf
Dimante, D., Benders, J., Atstaja, D., & Tambovceva, T. (2016). Development of business education for circular economy in Latvia. In International Conference “New Challenges of Economic and Business Development – 2016: Society, Innovations and Collaborative Economy” proceedings (pp. 168-179). Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Latvia.
Eizaguirre, A., García-Feijoo, M., & Laka, J. P. (2019). Defining sustainability core competencies in business and management studies based on multinational stakeholders’ perceptions. Sustainability, 11(8), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU11082303
European Commission. (2019). The European Green Deal. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1576150542719&uri=COM%3A2019%3A640%3AFIN
European Commission. (2020a). European skills agenda for sustainable competitiveness, social fairness and resilience. https://ec.europa.eu/social/BlobServlet?docId=22832&langId=en
European Commission. (2020b). Osnabrück Declaration on vocational education and training as an enabler of recovery and just transitions to digital and green economies. https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/files/osnabrueck_declaration_eu2020.pdf
European Commission. (2022). Proposal for a Council recommendation on learning for environmental sustainability. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52022DC0011&qid=1647944342099
European Commission. (n.d.). Overview of sustainable finance. https://ec.europa.eu/info/business-economy-euro/banking-and-finance/sustainable-finance/overview-sustainable-finance_en
European Union. (2019). Flash Eurobarometer 478. How do we build a stronger, more united Europe? The views of young people. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/api/deliverable/download/file?deliverableId=68977
Glasser, H., & Hirsch, J. (2016). Toward the development of robust learning for sustainability core competencies. Sustainability, 9(3), 121-134. https://doi.org/10.1089/SUS.2016.29054.hg
Hermann, R. R., & Bossle, M. B. (2020). Bringing an entrepreneurial focus to sustainability education: A teaching framework based on content analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 246, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2019.119038
Hesselbarth, C., Buhr, M., & Schaltegger, S. (2015). Management education for sustainability: Deriving learning formats from competence requirements. Sustainability in Higher Education, 21-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100367-1.00002-0
Kioupi V., & Voulvoulis N. (2019). Education for sustainable development: A systemic framework for connecting the SDGs to educational outcomes. Sustainability, 11(21), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11216104
Krathwohl, D. R. (2002). A revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy: An overview. Theory into Practice, 41(4), 212-218. https://www.depauw.edu/files/resources/krathwohl.pdf
Krechovská, M. (2015). Financial literacy as a path to sustainability. Business Trends, 5(2), 3-12. https://dspace5.zcu.cz/bitstream/11025/16747/1/Krechovska.pdf
Lambrechts, W., Mulà, I., Ceulemans, K., Molderez, I., & Gaeremynck, V. (2013). The integration of competences for sustainable development in higher education: An analysis of bachelor programs in management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 48, 65-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2011.12.034
Laurie, R., Nonoyama-Tarumi, Y., Mckeown, R., & Hopkins, C. (2016). Contributions of education for sustainable development (ESD) to quality education: A synthesis of research. Journal of Education for Sustainable Development, 10(2), 226-242. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973408216661442
Lenhard, W. & Lenhard, A. (2016). Computation of effect sizes. Psychometrica. https://www.psychometrica.de/effect_size.html
Linneberg, M. S., & Korsgaard, S. (2019). Coding qualitative data: A synthesis to guide the novice. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(3), 259-270. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-12-2018-0012
Mavlutova, I., Fomins, A., Spilbergs, A., Atstaja, D., & Brizga, J. (2022). Opportunities to increase financial well-being by investing in environmental, social and governance with respect to improving financial literacy under Covid-19: The case of Latvia. Sustainability, 14, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010339
Mburayi, L., & Wall, T. (2018). Sustainability in the professional accounting and finance curriculum: An exploration. Higher Education, Skills and Work Based Learning, 8(3), 291-311. https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-03-2018-0036
Migliorelli, M. (2021). What do we mean by sustainable finance? Assessing existing frameworks and policy risks. Sustainability, 13(2), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU13020975
Muñoz-Céspedes, E., Ibar-Alonso, R., & de Lorenzo Ros, S. (2021). Financial literacy and sustainable consumer behavior. Sustainability, 13, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169145
OECD-GFLEC. (2018, May 18). Effective financial education for sustainable and inclusive growth. The 5th OECD-GFLEC Global Policy Research Symposium to Advance Financial Literacy. Symposium proceedings. https://www.oecd.org/daf/fin/financial-education/FinLit-Paris-2018-Proceedings.pdf
Praveena, A. C., & Rachel, S. (2018). Financial literacy as transformative tool to stimulate sustainable development of the economy – an empirical approach. Amity Journal of Strategic Management, 1(2), 56-66. https://amity.edu/UserFiles/aibs/82d77.pdf
Redman, A., & Wiek, A. (2021). Competencies for advancing transformations towards sustainability. Frontiers in Education, 6, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.785163
Schoenmaker, D. (2020). Sustainable finance. In J.-F. Morin & A. Orsini (Eds.), Essential concepts of global environmental governance (pp. 253-254). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367816681-103
Sumter, D., de Koning, J., Bakker, C., & Balkenende, R. (2021). Key competencies for design in a circular economy: Exploring gaps in design knowledge and skills for a circular economy. Sustainability, 13, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020776
Swiecka, B., Yeşildağ, E., Özen, E., & Grima, S. (2020). Financial literacy: The case of Poland. Sustainability, 12(2), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020700
Tan, L. (2022). 12 skills and competencies required for a career in sustainable finance in Singapore. https://www.humanresourcesonline.net/12-skills-and-competencies-required-for-a-career-in-sustainable-finance
The Council of the European Union. (2020). Council recommendation of 24 November 2020 on vocational education and training (VET) for sustainable competitiveness, social fairness and resilience. Official Journal of the European Union, 2020/C 417/01. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/08b9af27-3465-11eb-b27b-01aa75ed71a1/language-en
Tilbury, D. (2011). Education for sustainable development: An expert review of processes and learning. UNESCO. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/927unesco10.pdf
Tormo-Carbó, G., Seguí-Mas, E., & Oltra, V. (2018). Business ethics as a sustainability challenge: Higher education implications. Sustainability, 10(8), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU10082717
UNESCO. (2017). Education for sustainable development goals: Learning objectives. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000247444
United Nations. (2012). Learning for the future: Competences in education for sustainable development. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/env/esd/ESD_Publications/Competences_Publication.pdf
United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015. http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1&Lang=E
Wiek, A., Withycombe, L., & Redman, C. L. (2011). Key competencies in sustainability: A reference framework for academic program development. Sustainability Science, 6(2), 203–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-011-0132-6
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Jani Siirilä, Svetlana Surikova, Ieva Margeviča-Grinberga, Tamara Pigozne
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
CC-BY
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. All authors agree for publishing their email adresses, affiliations and short bio statements with their articles during the submission process.