The Year of Enduring COVID-19: Typology of Attitudes Displayed by Health Care Professionals in Ukraine

Authors

  • Maryna Klimanska Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv vul. Universytetska 1 Lviv, Ukraine
  • Larysa Klymanska Department of Sociology and Social Work, Lviv Polytechnic National University vul. Konovaltsia 4 Lviv, Ukraine
  • Inna Haletska Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv vul. Universytetska 1 Lviv, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2021.2.375.398

Keywords:

COVID-19 pandemic, qualitative research methods, threat perception, vaccination, preventive health behaviour, conspiracy theories, health care professionals, public health

Abstract

Aim. Identification and construction of the typology of attitudes of health care professionals in Ukraine to the current COVID-19 situation and vaccination process.

Methods. Transcripts of 49 semi-structured interviews subjected to thematic analysis constituted the subject matter of the analysis. On the basis of the categories identified within the thematic analysis process, a typology was developed, with due account of two parameters: the idea about the origin of the virus: artificial or natural, and the attitude of the informants to the policy (implementation of policy decisions) chosen by the authorities to fight the virus. Combination of these two parameters gives four standpoints—types of attitude of health care professionals to the risks associated with COVID-19.

Results and conclusion. Analysis of the results has enabled to outline the problem field for assessing the risk of COVID-19, which includes three topics, as well as to point out four typical standpoints in the attitude displayed by health care professionals that are marked as “magical thinking,” “technological thinking,” “negativistic thinking,” “critical thinking.”

Originality. The research was conducted during the third wave of coronavirus in Ukraine, therefore, it reflects the analysed opinions of health care professionals about the threat of COVID-19 and vaccination process. The fact that the research was performed using qualitative methods ensured focusing on subjective peculiarities of the perception of changes in the COVID-19 situation.

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Author Biographies

  • Maryna Klimanska, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv vul. Universytetska 1 Lviv, Ukraine

    Ph.D. (psychology), Associate Professor of the Department of Psychology, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (Ukraine).

    Scientific interests are focused on social psychology, environmental psychology, psychodiagnostics

  • Larysa Klymanska, Department of Sociology and Social Work, Lviv Polytechnic National University vul. Konovaltsia 4 Lviv, Ukraine

    Doctor of Political Science (D.Sc), Professor of Department of Sociology and Social Work, author of more than 150 scientific publications.

    Research interests: political communication, social problems, qualitative research in the social sciences.

  • Inna Haletska, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv vul. Universytetska 1 Lviv, Ukraine

    Ph.D. (psychology), Associate Professor of the Department of Psychology, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (Ukraine).

    Scientific interests are focused on health psychology, social psychology, psychodiagnostics

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Published

2021-09-25

How to Cite

Klimanska, M., Klymanska, L. ., & Haletska, I. (2021). The Year of Enduring COVID-19: Typology of Attitudes Displayed by Health Care Professionals in Ukraine . Journal of Education Culture and Society, 12(2), 375-398. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2021.2.375.398